Vol. 13, Issue 2 (2025)
Modern farming methods in agriculture
Author(s): Ngurang Gagung and Kasinam Doruk
Abstract: These technologies enable precise monitoring and control of environmental parameters, leading to improved crop quality and quantity in controlled environments like greenhouses. Additionally, IoT-enabled systems in hydroponics and vertical farming optimize resource consumption, enhance production efficiency, and reduce water usage compared to traditional farming methods, further contributing to the advancement of precision agriculture. Modern hydroponic systems began to take shape in the early 20th century with the work of Dr. William Frederick Gericke of the University of California, who popularized the term “hydroponics” and demonstrated its potential for large-scale crop production. Automated systems for nutrient delivery and pH control have become increasingly sophisticated, incorporating advanced algorithms and feedback loops to maintain ideal conditions for plant growth. These systems can automatically adjust nutrient concentrations and pH levels based on sensor data, reducing manual labour, and minimizing the risk of human error. Selecting high-yield and resilient crops is crucial for maximizing productivity in hydroponic systems. Crops are chosen based on their adaptability to hydroponic conditions, growth rate, and potential for high yield and quality. Leafy greens, herbs, and fruiting vegetables like tomatoes and cucumbers are commonly grown in hydroponics due to their rapid growth cycles and high market demand.
The integration of sensors and monitoring technologies has revolutionized hydroponic farming by providing real-time data on various environmental and system parameters. Sensors are employed to measure factors such as nutrient levels, pH, temperature, humidity, and light intensity, enabling precise control over the growing environment. These technologies facilitate optimal growing conditions, ensuring plant health and maximizing yield.
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How to cite this article:
Ngurang Gagung, Kasinam Doruk. Modern farming methods in agriculture. Int J Chem Stud 2025;13(2):01-05.
