Vol. 12, Issue 6 (2024)
Polymer chemistry in the 21st century: Smart materials and their applications
Author(s): Kanchu Srilatha and Dr. Guguloth Sailaja
Abstract: Polymer chemistry has witnessed remarkable advancements in the 21st century, driving the development of smart materials that respond dynamically to environmental stimuli such as temperature, pH, light, and mechanical stress. These materials possess unique adaptive properties, enabling innovative applications in fields including biomedicine, energy storage, environmental sustainability, and advanced electronics. Stimuli-responsive polymers, such as thermo-responsive, pH-responsive, and photo-responsive materials, have been extensively studied for their ability to undergo reversible property changes, making them suitable for applications like targeted drug delivery, tissue engineering, optical coatings, and renewable energy systems.
This review provides a comprehensive analysis of recent progress in smart polymer chemistry from 2010 to 2024. Key advancements in synthesis techniques, such as controlled radical polymerization and click chemistry, have enabled precise control over polymer structures and functionalities. The article explores the mechanisms of responsiveness, diverse applications, and the challenges these materials face, including scalability, environmental concerns, and long-term stability.
While smart polymers offer significant promise, addressing these challenges is critical for their broader adoption. Future research directions emphasize sustainable synthesis, biodegradable alternatives, and hybrid systems combining organic and inorganic materials. This review aims to consolidate knowledge in the field, offering insights into the transformative potential of smart polymers in solving critical global challenges.
Pages: 35-39 | 66 Views 33 Downloads
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How to cite this article:
Kanchu Srilatha, Dr. Guguloth Sailaja. Polymer chemistry in the 21st century: Smart materials and their applications. Int J Chem Stud 2024;12(6):35-39.
