Vol. 11, Issue 5 (2023)
A comprehensive review of non-communicable diseases: Trends, risk factors, and preventive interventions
Author(s): Kumari Mona and Gupta Alka
Abstract: Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) constitute a significant global health challenge, encompassing conditions like cardiovascular diseases, cancer, diabetes, and chronic respiratory ailments that contribute substantially to global mortality and morbidity. The increasing prevalence of NCDs emphasizes the urgency of preventive measures and interventions. This review examines the multifaceted aspects of NCDs, including their underlying mechanisms such as chronic inflammation, oxidative stress, metabolic dysfunction, and epigenetic modifications. Strategies targeting modifiable risk factors through public health policies, promotion of healthy lifestyles, early detection, and medical interventions are pivotal in the battle against NCDs. Furthermore, recognizing the life course approach and integrating NCD prevention into maternal and women-centric health programs holds significance. Global efforts, as exemplified by initiatives like the UN High-Level Meeting and the '25 by 25' goal, underscore the collective commitment towards NCD prevention. The proposed priority targets and stepwise approach by The Lancet NCD Action Group offer practical guidelines for effective prevention strategies. With NCDs affecting nations universally, a comprehensive understanding of risk factors, mechanisms, and interventions is vital to mitigate their impact. By collectively addressing common risk factors and embracing healthier lifestyles, people can work towards reducing NCD prevalence and enhancing global well-being.
Pages: 43-49 | 220 Views 80 Downloads
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How to cite this article:
Kumari Mona, Gupta Alka. A comprehensive review of non-communicable diseases: Trends, risk factors, and preventive interventions. Int J Chem Stud 2023;11(5):43-49.
