Vol. 10, Issue 5 (2022)
Assessment of physical and functional properties of finger millet grain varieties
Author(s): Srusti SNR, Ramesh Babu HN, Rajeshwari N and Keshamma E
Abstract: The current study aimed to determine the physical properties of finger millet (FM) cultivars (GPU-48, Indaf-7, ML-365, MR-1and MR-6). The moisture content; dimensional properties such as length, width, thickness, geometric mean diameter, and arithmetic mean diameter; physical properties such as one thousand (1000) sample weight, bulk density, true density, porosity, sphericity, aspect ratio, surface area, and sample volume; functional properties such as water absorption capacity (WAC), dispersibility, and viscosity were determined. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) analysis of FM cultivar varieties were also evaluated. Results revealed that ML-365 cultivar was higher than other samples in moisture content, width, thickness, geometric mean diameter, arithmetic mean diameter, surface area and sample volume. Data showed that MR-6 was higher in viscosity cold paste and viscosity cooked paste than in other FM cultivars. SEM findings revealed that starch granules of raw FM flours had oval/spherical and smooth surface. In conclusion study findings are important for agricultural and food engineers, designers, scientists and processors in the design of equipment for FM grain processing. Results are likely to be useful in assessing the quality of grains used to fortify FM flour.
Pages: 08-14 | 589 Views 149 Downloads
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How to cite this article:
Srusti SNR, Ramesh Babu HN, Rajeshwari N, Keshamma E. Assessment of physical and functional properties of finger millet grain varieties. Int J Chem Stud 2022;10(5):08-14.
